In humans, worms are a very unpleasant phenomenon that does not appear for a long time. Parasitic worms are scientifically called helminths. Human infection is called helminthiasis. This happens as a result of worm eggs entering our body. Contrary to the popular belief that worms are a disease of childhood only, adults are also susceptible to severe attacks of parasites. Scientists have calculated that every fourth person on earth is a carrier of this disease.
Where can they live?
Adult helminths move throughout the body until they settle in the organs that are best for them. Parasite eggs enter the intestines and settle there. This is the most common place. Intestinal worms are easy to detect and remove.
In second place in terms of popularity among worms is the liver. Next comes the lungs. There are very rare forms of the disease in which the worms enter the eyeballs and muscles.
Classification
Human worms are classified according to their location. There are luminal and tissue types.
Cloth- these are those who live in organs. They can cause the following diseases:
paragonimiasis – this is a type of lung tissue infection by worms;echinococcosis - liver damage;cysticercosis - brain;filariasis - lymph nodes.
The second type of human wormsbright. This is the most common type of disease that affects the intestines. Worms can be completely different: hookworms, roundworms, tapeworms, whipworms, tapeworms, pinworms and others.
Stages of development
In adults, worms can appear from completely different sources. In order for the parasite to start developing in the body, it must enter through the mouth. Worm eggs can be found in raw meat, in untreated water from reservoirs, or on dirty hands. In this form, they enter the oral cavity, then the stomach, and then are absorbed by the intestines.
Once the larva hatches in the stomach, it begins its journey through the human body until it finds an ideal environment for further development. If these are intestinal parasites, it is not necessary to act for a long time. If it is the lung or the brain, the larva will travel with the blood stream until it settles in the right place.
In the third stage of development, the larva turns into an adult helminth that feeds on vitamins and minerals intended for the human body. The parasite lays eggs again and reproduces at a very high rate.
The time frame to complete all stages is from a few hours to a few days. During this period, it is important for a person to choose a good remedy for worms.
Symptoms
Humans do not always have clear signs of worms. Symptoms may appear only during certain periods of the disease or may not appear at all. When an adult lives in the body, it is quite difficult to notice, because the disease can be mistaken for any other disease. Helminths can be detected randomly with a stool test.
To visualize what happens in the body, consider an example of the life cycle of a roundworm. This type of worm likes to travel and can leave itself as it moves around the body.
The cause of infection with tuber worms can be the consumption of unwashed vegetables and fruits. The parasite lays eggs on the ground and easily enters plants.
After entering the mouth and stomach, the worm egg begins to grow and turn into a larva, very quickly (within 2-3 hours) enters the circulatory system and begins to move through the small blood stream. His goal is the lungs.
In the lung tissue, the larva grows to adulthood, which will have little space and will have to eat the cells of the alveoli and small bronchi. At this stage, the first symptoms appear, and if the diagnosis is made correctly, a remedy for worms will quickly help a person get rid of them.
The patient begins to cough, has shortness of breath, and body temperature rises. Rarely, an allergic rash appears. This is how worms manifest in humans. Symptoms and treatment will depend on the stage of development, because all these symptoms can be mistaken for a common cold.
After passing through the respiratory tract and entering the mouth, the adult lays eggs, which the person swallows again and they end up in the gastrointestinal tract, where the cycle begins again.
Stages of the disease
Symptoms of worms in adults will vary depending on the stage of the disease. There can be two of them:
- Sharp
- Received.
The first stage appears in the first days after infection, when the larvae pass through the body. A person may experience itching, reddened skin and rashes. There may be a dry barking cough with suffocating attacks. If you donate blood for tests, the result will show a significant increase in eosinophils.
The transition to the second stage indicates that the human worms have settled in the right place and exist quietly without disturbing anyone. This is a hidden stage that is not visible even for a few years.
Medicines for worms in humans will help get rid of them only if an infection is discovered accidentally. Men and women should listen carefully to their bodies. During the months that people feed on parasites, the general state of the body will change. Metabolism suffers first. After all, the peculiarity of helminths is that, sticking to the walls of organs, they absorb all nutrients and minerals from the cells, as a result, the functionality of the affected areas is disturbed.
What could be the consequences?
There are parasites in the body that cause dangerous conditions. For example, the presence of trichinella or schistosome causes anemia and vitamin deficiency.
Remember that worms also secrete metabolic products into the human intestines, resulting in dysbacteriosis and overgrowth of opportunistic organisms.
The immune system suffers. It weakens and allergies appear. A person becomes susceptible to viral attacks and gets sick more often.
If human worms are not treated, the results can be unpredictable. Each type of parasite affects different organs and they suffer first. If the liver is damaged, jaundice may develop. Anemia leads to anemia, because this type of helminths feeds only on blood. So, the most important thing at any stage is to choose a medicine for worms for a person.
Diagnostics
Only two tests can save a life. This is a general blood and stool test. With an annual medical examination, the risks of missing a disease are minimal.
The following changes will occur in the blood: leukocytosis - a change in the leukocyte formula to the right and an increase in the number of eosinophils.
Worms in human feces are the surest and fastest way to detect them. You need to pass the test again, then the result will be correct.
Deworming tablets for humans
Drugs can be divided into two groups: those with a broad spectrum of action and those that kill a specific type of helminth. Since there are more than 70 types of worms that infect humans, it is impossible to determine which parasite is inside without checking. For humans, tablets to prevent worms must be prescribed by a doctor.
In medicine, all worms are divided into three groups:
- nematodes;
- cestodes;
- trematodes.
Treatment will depend on what kind of helminths live in the body.
Nematodes (roundworms)
This species includes: pinworms, roundworms, trichinella, whipworm and toxocara. The first two representatives are most common in children and adults.
Cestodes (tapeworms)
Cestodes are numerous representatives of helminths. The most common are teniarhynchosis, coenurosis, alveococcosis, spaganosis, broad tapeworm and others.
Trematodes (flatworms)
Representatives of this class can be listed for a very long time. Most often, body opisthorchosis (cat fluke), fascioliasis, clonorchiasis (Chinese fluke), lung fluke, etc.
How to take deworming tablets
Regardless of what kind of helminths are located in the body of an adult or a child, remember the main and most important rule: if a worm is found in a family member, everyone should be treated. All things in the house should be disinfected. If you have pets, you should check them first, because our pets can be the source of the problem.
All anthelmintics affect adults without affecting eggs and larvae. Therefore, the second rule: two weeks after taking the drug, the course should be repeated. This is especially true in cases of pinworm infection. These parasites are so cunning that they leave the larvae outside the body and the person can become infected again.
It is recommended to take tablets in the morning and do a cleansing enema in the evening.
Become Beware! Any medicine should be taken as prescribed by the doctor. This is especially true for cases of infection with flatworms and tapeworms. They are so dangerous that treatment is carried out in a hospital. When removing them, since the drugs are very toxic, the dosage should be strictly observed, taking into account the weight and age of the patient. In such cases, self-treatment is unacceptable!
Prevention of worms
Mothers debate whether or not to take the pill to prevent worms. Some believe that this is a good way to avoid dangerous consequences, because children are most susceptible to infection. Others consider it unnecessary and do not want to burden the body with unnecessary pills.
Most often, school and preschool children are affected by pinworms. A test for enterobiosis can be falsely negative, and then a sick child who brings parasites into the home or school can infect anyone. Transmission of pinworm eggs occurs through household items, shaking hands, pet hair, doorknobs and other surrounding objects.
The main methods of prevention include observing the rules of personal hygiene. Hands should be washed with soap after defecation, before eating, after going out or going to public places.
What to do if a child complains of itching in the anus? This is one of the most obvious signs of a pinworm infection. In this case, it is necessary to undergo an examination for enterobiosis as soon as possible. Let's say the child complains in the evening, and then you have to rush to the clinic in the morning.
If the result of the first scraping is negative and the itching persists, the test should be repeated after two days, a week, and then after another two weeks.
If any of the following statements apply to you, then you should take preventive measures:
- the presence of furry pets;
- permanent games in the sandbox or on the floor;
- travel to an exotic country;
- father is an avid fisherman or hunter.
Folk recipes
Let's see how to remove worms from a person at home. Recipes against helminths have been known since ancient times. Despite their successful replacement with synthetic substances, the folk method remains proven for prevention.
Let's look at the most effective recipes:
Onion, honey, aloe juice. Onion is considered the most universal remedy. It has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anthelmintic effects. Mix it with aloe juice and honey in equal proportions and get a real remedy against worms. Take 1 teaspoon before breakfast for several days. Because the product is sweet, children will probably drink it.Carrot juice. Fresh carrots not only contain a whole storehouse of vitamins, but also have an anthelmintic effect. By drinking it on an empty stomach, you can enrich your body with energy for the whole day and at the same time prevent unpleasant diseases.garlic – is one of the most effective means against worms. Let's look at the recipes for how you can remove worms from a person at home:- Finely chop or squeeze the garlic. Cut the resulting porridge into small pieces so that it looks like a candle. Enter the anus at night for 10 days. This tool is effective against pinworms and is used for adults and children.
- Garlic enemas. Another way to get rid of unpleasant neighbors. The solution should consist of water and chopped garlic porridge in proportion. You need to take several cloves for a glass. Repeat the procedure 2 times a week.
- Garlic with honey. Another option for children's medicine. It is mixed with natural honey to prevent garlic from burning. Take 1 teaspoon twice a day.
- Garlic in milk. For those who like unusual tastes, a milk-based medicine is offered. There are five crushed garlic for one liter of cow product. The mixture is boiled and taken in small portions before going to bed.
Herbal infusions
Since ancient times, all medicines were prepared using herbs. Mother Nature knows how to get rid of worm parasites better than anyone. It's time to systematize this knowledge.
To prepare a herbal remedy, you need to choose bitter plants such as cloves, wormwood, thyme, calamus, cumin. Prepared infusions should be taken every day. It will take a month to completely cleanse the body, but improvement occurs within 2-3 weeks of the course.
Let's look at the most popular recipes for herbal tinctures for the treatment of helminths:
Based on tansy. Pour hot water over the herbs in the following ratio: 100 grams of dry mixture to 150 ml of hot water. Cover with a lid and let it stand for 8-10 hours. You need to buy 30 drops dissolved in a glass of water.Based on wormwood. This herb should be steeped in alcohol for a week. Proportion 1: 1. For 100 grams of grass, 100 ml of alcohol. Take 25 drops dissolved in a glass of water.- Efficient
tincture on walnut shells. For 100 grams of dry product, it should be filled with alcohol and 150 ml of "fire" water. based on cloves. Dry, unopened buds of the clove tree are used for tincture. Pour 100 grams of aromatic spices into a glass of boiling water and leave for at least 3 days. The daily dose of the drug is 30 drops in a glass of water.
Pumpkin seeds against worms
Pumpkin seeds are safe for both children and adults. This is a very popular folk remedy for the fight against helminths. Let's see how to remove worms from people using this product.
what is the secretThe fact is that the skin of pumpkin seeds contains a substance like cucurbin, which is destructive to worms. Therefore, you should only consume unshelled green seeds.
Kucurbin does not kill worms, but paralyzes them. Adults lose the ability to move, attach to body cells and absorb nutrients, meaning they will soon die naturally and be excreted through the human anus.
The most effective recipe is pumpkin seeds and castor oil. One serving of 100 unshelled seeds should be eaten in the morning. Then take a teaspoon of castor oil. The latter has a laxative effect to remove parasites from the body.
Mix pumpkin and honey. First, you need to grind the seeds into a porridge in a blender, then add a little honey. Eat muesli on an empty stomach in the morning. The course of treatment is several days. It is recommended to repeat after 2 weeks.
Another healthy breakfast is pumpkin seeds and garlic. First, the grains are fried in a frying pan without oil and water until golden brown. Then the mixture is poured into a blender, garlic is added and it is made into a dough. Let it sit overnight and take a spoonful of the mixture in the morning.