In humans, worms are a very unpleasant phenomenon that does not appear for a long time. In science, parasitic worms are called helminths. Human infection is called helminthiasis. This is because worm eggs enter our bodies. Contrary to popular belief that worms are a purely childhood disease, adults are also susceptible to strong parasite attacks. Scientists estimate that one in four people on earth is a carrier of the disease.
Where can they live
Adult helminths move throughout the body until they are located in the organs that are best for them. The eggs of the parasites enter the intestines and settle there. This is the most common place. It is easy to find worms in the intestines and remove them.
The second most popular worm is the liver. The lungs are watching him. There are very rare forms of the disease in which worms enter the eyes and muscles.
Classification
Human worms are classified according to their location. There are luminal and tissue types.
Tissues are those that live in organs. They can cause the following diseases:
- paragonimiasis is a type of damage to lung tissue by worms;
- echinococcosis - damage to the liver;
- cysticercosis - brain;
- filariasis - lymph nodes.
The second type of human worm is luminal. This is the most common type of disease that affects the intestines. Worms can be completely different: hookworms, roundworms, tapeworms, whipworms, broad tapeworms, pinworms and others.
Stages of development
In adults, worms can appear from completely different sources. The parasite must enter the mouth to begin to develop in the body. Worm eggs can be found in raw meat, untreated water from reservoirs, and in dirty hands. In this form, they enter the oral cavity, then the stomach, and then absorbed by the intestines.
Once a larva emerges from the egg in the stomach, it begins to travel in the human body until it finds an ideal environment for further development. If these are intestinal parasites, then you do not need to move for a long time. If it is in the lungs or brain, the larva will move through the bloodstream until it is in the right place.
In the third stage of development, the larva becomes an adult helminth that feeds on vitamins and minerals intended for the human body. The parasite lays eggs again and multiplies at a very high rate.
The time frame to complete all stages is from a few hours to a few days. During this period, it is important for a person to find a good remedy for worms.
Symptoms
Humans do not always have clear signs of worms. Symptoms may appear only at certain stages of the disease or may not appear at all. When you live in an adult body, it is very difficult to distinguish, because you can confuse one disease with another. Helminths can be detected randomly by giving feces for testing.
To illustrate what is happening in the body, consider an example with the life cycle of a round worm. This type of worm loves to travel and can release itself while moving in the body.
Ascaris infection can be caused by eating unwashed vegetables and fruits. The parasite lays eggs on the ground and easily enters the plants.
Once the worm's egg enters the mouth and stomach, it begins to grow and turn into larvae, which very quickly (after 2-3 hours) enter the circulatory system and begin to move along a small bloodstream. Its target is the lungs.
In the lung tissue, the larva grows until it matures, which will take up less space and will have to eat the cells of the alveoli and small bronchi. At this stage, the first symptoms appear, and if the diagnosis is correct, the remedy for worms will help a person to get rid of them quickly.
The patient begins to cough, shortness of breath attacks begin, body temperature rises. Rarely, an allergic rash appears. This is what worms look like in humans. Symptoms and treatment will depend on the stage of development, because all these symptoms can be mistaken for a common cold.
After passing through the respiratory tract into the mouth, an adult lays eggs so that the person can swallow them again and they are in the gastrointestinal tract, from where the circle will start again.
Stages of the disease
In adults, the symptoms of worms will vary depending on the stage of the disease. There can be two of them:
- sharp
- Received.
The first stage appears in the first days after infection, when the larvae pass through the body. A person may experience itching, the skin turns red, and rashes appear. There may be a dry barking cough with choking attacks. If you donate blood for tests, the result will show a significant increase in eosinophils.
The transition to the second stage shows that human worms are located in the right place without interfering with anyone and exist quietly. This is a secret stage that has not been seen for several years.
A medicine for worms in a person will only help to get rid of them if an infection is accidentally detected. Men and women should listen to their bodies carefully. The general condition of the body will change during the months when humans feed on parasites. Metabolism suffers in the first place. After all, the peculiarity of helminths is that they attach to the walls of the organs and absorb all the nutrients and minerals from the cells, resulting in impaired functionality of the affected areas.
What could be the consequences
There are parasites in the body that cause dangerous situations. For example, the presence of trichinella or schistosomiasis causes anemia and vitamin deficiency.
Keep in mind that worms also release waste products into the human gut, resulting in dysbiosis and overpopulation of opportunistic organisms.
The immune system suffers. He appears weak, allergic. A person is susceptible to viral attacks and gets sick more often.
If human worms are not treated, the results can be unpredictable. Each type of parasite affects different organs and they suffer first. If the liver is damaged, jaundice may develop. Anemia infection causes anemia because these types of helminths feed only on blood. So the most important thing at any stage is to find a cure for worms for a human.
Diagnostics
Only two analyzes will help save lives. This is a general analysis of blood and feces. With an annual physical examination, the risks of losing a disease are minimal.
There will be such changes in the blood: leukocytosis - a change in the leukocyte count to the right and an increase in the number of eosinophils.
Worms in human feces are the safest and fastest way to detect them. You need to take the analysis fresh, then the result will be correct.
Tablets for worms for the prevention of humans
Drugs produced in our country can be divided into two groups: those that have a broad spectrum of action and those that kill certain types of helminths. Since there are more than 70 types of worms that infect humans, it is impossible to determine which parasite enters without analysis. Tablets for worms for the prevention of a person should be prescribed by a doctor.
In medicine, all worms are divided into three groups:
- nematodes;
- cestodes;
- trematodes.
Treatment will depend on what type of helminths live in the body.
Treatment of nematodes (roundworms)
These species include: pinworms, roundworms, trichinella, vagoslav, toxocara. The first two representatives are most common in children and adults.
The most suitable drug in the form of suspensions or chewable tablets will be selected by a specialist.
Medicines for cestodes (tapeworms)
Cestodes are numerous representatives of helminths. The most common are teniarinchiasis, senurosis, alveococcosis, spaganosis, tapeworm and others.
Medicines with a wide range of effects are often used because they are also used to treat roundworms. Also suitable for prevention.
Medicines for flatworms
Representatives of this class can be listed for a very long time. The most common are opisthorchiasis (cat fluke), fascioliasis, clonorchiasis (Chinese fluke), lung fluke, etc.
Do not self-medicate, a specialist will choose tablets for flatworms.
How to take pills for worms
Regardless of the type of worm present in the body of an adult or a child, remember the basic and most important rule: if a worm is found in a family member, everyone should be treated. All items in the house should be disinfected. If you have pets, you should check them first, because our pets can be a source of problems.
All anthelmintics act on adults without touching eggs and larvae. Therefore, the second rule sounds like this: the course should be repeated two weeks after taking the drug. This is especially true for cases of pinworms. These parasites are so insidious that they keep the larvae out of the body and can infect themselves again.
It is recommended to take tablets in the morning and a cleansing enema in the evening.
Become Beware! Any medication should be taken according to your doctor's instructions. This is especially true for cases of infection with flatworms and tapeworms. They are so dangerous that treatment is carried out in a hospital. When removing them, the dose should be strictly monitored by calculating the patient's weight and age, as the drugs are very toxic. In such cases, self-medication is unacceptable!
Prevention of worms
The controversy over whether mothers should take pills to prevent worms never subsides. Some believe that this is a good way to avoid dangerous consequences, because children are most susceptible to infection. Others find it unnecessary and do not want to burden the body with unnecessary pills.
School and preschool children are often affected by pinworms. The analysis of enterobiasis can be false-negative, and then a sick child who brings the parasite to a house or school can infect anyone. Pinworm eggs can be transmitted through household items, handshakes, pet hair, door handles and other surrounding objects.
The main methods of prevention include following the rules of personal hygiene. It is important to wash your hands with soap and water after diffraction, before eating, walking outside or going to public places.
What to do if the child complains of itching in the anus? This is one of the most obvious signs of pinworm infection. In this case, you should be examined for enterobiosis as soon as possible. Suppose a child complains in the evening and then has to run to the clinic in the morning.
If the result of the first rash is negative and the itching persists, the analysis should be repeated two days to a week later, and then another two weeks later.
If you are characterized by one of the following statements, you should take preventive measures:
- the presence of furry pets;
- permanent games in a sandbox or on the ground;
- travel to an exotic country;
- the father is an amateur fisherman or hunter.
Folk recipes
Think about how to get worms out of a person in the house. Recipes for helminths have been known since ancient times. Although they have been successfully replaced by synthetic substances, the folk method remains proven for prevention.
Let's look at the most effective recipes.
Onion, honey, aloe juice. Onions are considered the most versatile tool. Has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anthelmintic effects. Mix in equal proportions with aloe juice and honey and get a real remedy against worms. Take 1 teaspoon a few days before breakfast. Because the product is sweet, children will definitely drink it.
Root juice. Fresh carrots contain not only a storehouse of vitamins, but also antihelminthic effect. By drinking it on an empty stomach, you can enrich your body with energy all day long and at the same time prevent unpleasant diseases.
Garlic is one of the most effective remedies against worms. Here are some recipes for how to remove worms from a person at home:
- Finely chop or squeeze the garlic. Roll the resulting porridge into small pieces so that it looks like a candle. Enter the anus at night for 10 days. Such a tool is effective against pinworms and is used for adults and children.
- Garlic enemas. Another way to get rid of unpleasant neighbors from the intestines. The solution should consist of water and porridge chopped garlic in proportion. You need to take a few cloves for a glass. The procedure is repeated twice a week.
- Garlic with honey. Another option for pediatric medicine. Stir in a natural way to prevent garlic from burning. Take 1 teaspoon twice a day.
- Garlic with milk. Milk-based medicine is offered for those who love unusual tastes. One liter of cow's product contains five crushed garlic cloves. The mixture is boiled and taken in small portions before bedtime.
Herbal infusions
From ancient times all medicines are made with herbs. Mother Nature knows best how to get rid of parasitic worms. It is time to systematize this knowledge.
To prepare a herbal remedy, you need to choose bitter herbs such as cloves, wormwood, thyme, calamus, cumin. Prepared infusions should be taken daily. It will take a month to completely cleanse the body, but improvement will occur in 2-3 weeks of the course.
Consider the most popular recipes for herbal tinctures to treat worms:
- Based on tansy. Pour boiling water over the herbs in the following ratio: 100 grams of dry mixture in 150 ml of warm water. Close the lid and allow to stand for 8-10 hours. You need to take 30 drops dissolved in a glass of water.
- Based on wormwood. This herb needs to insist in alcohol for a week. The ratio is 1: 1. For 100 grams of grass, 100 ml of alcohol. Take 25 drops dissolved in a glass of water.
- An effective tincture on walnut shell. For 100 grams of dry product, 150 ml of "fire" water should be filled with alcohol.
- clove based. Use dry unopened clove buds for tincture. Pour 100 grams of aromatic spices in a glass of boiling water and leave for at least 3 days. The daily dose of the drug is 30 drops in a glass of water.
Pumpkin seeds against worms
Pumpkin seeds are safe for both children and adults. This is a very popular folk remedy against worms. Think about how to get rid of worms in humans using this product.
what is the secretThe fact is that the shell of pumpkin seeds contains a substance such as cucurbin, which is deadly to worms. Therefore, you should use only untreated green seeds.
Cucurbin does not kill worms, but paralyzes them. Adults lack the ability to move, cling to the body's cells, and absorb food, which means that they will soon die naturally and be expelled from a person's anus.
The strongest recipe is pumpkin seeds and castor oil. One serving of 100 unpeeled seeds should be eaten in the morning. Then rinse with a teaspoon of castor oil. The latter has a laxative effect to remove parasites from the body.
Mix pumpkin and honey. First, grind the seeds in a blender, then add a little honey. Eat "muesli" in the morning on an empty stomach. The course of treatment is several days. It is recommended to repeat after 2 weeks.
Other healthy breakfasts are pumpkin seeds and garlic. First, the grains are fried in a non-fat, waterless pan until golden brown. The mixture is then poured into a blender, garlic is added and brought to a neat state. Infuse overnight, and in the morning take a tablespoon of the mixture.