Parasitic diseases are widespread among the population, many people encounter them at least once in their lives, and it is almost impossible to be completely insured against their occurrence. However, many of these lead to other, more serious diseases. Parasites can cause disturbances in the functioning of various organs, often begin to treat the consequences of a parasitic infection, the main problem is clarified much later.
Parasites can attack any organ system, be in the intestines, liver, live on the skin, and some can even go to the brain. The main thing is to identify the lesion at an early stage, as it does not affect several organs and does not expand, then it will be easier to get rid of parasites.
Types of parasites
There are many parasites that infect various organs. These are not just worms that live in the intestines and other worms. There are other types of parasites in the human body. All of them can be divided into several groups:
- worms (roundworms, worms, pinworms, echinococcus and others);
- protozoan parasites (lamblia, intestinal Trichomonas, chlamydia, toxoplasmosis);
- fungal parasites (candida);
- bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus aureus);
- viruses (influenza, herpes, smallpox, rotavirus and others).
However, worms are most often associated with the word "parasites". Their manifestations and treatment tactics are generally very similar.
symptoms
Symptoms of parasitic infestation are often reminiscent of other diseases, so when detected, it is important to make a comprehensive diagnosis that will indicate whether a person is ill due to the parasite or whether another cause should be sought. The main symptoms of parasitic diseases are:
- Diarrhea. It comes from the waste of some types of parasites.
- Constipation. Some growing worms block the intestinal passage, which can lead to intestinal obstruction. Parasites can also cause jaundice by blocking the bile ducts.
- Constant swelling. Gas production often occurs when worms are infected.
- Pain in muscles and joints. It's like arthritis pain. They develop during the migration of parasites in the body.
- Allergic reactions. Parasites are highly irritating and can cause allergies to themselves and waste products. In addition, they damage the intestinal tissue, forcing the immune system to work more actively and respond to this irritation with allergic reactions.
- Various skin lesions - rashes, acne, dermatitis and other skin diseases. Papillomas are also a sign of a parasitic infection.
- Iron deficiency anemia.
Weight jumps can also be a symptom. A person can lose weight dramatically or gain weight. Weight loss may be associated with loss of appetite and indigestion. A sharp increase in mass is usually associated with a decrease in blood sugar levels, the patient begins to feel constant hunger.
Negative symptoms from the nervous system. The activity of parasites, in the true sense of the word, poisons the body, which can lead to disorders of the nervous system. These generally include severe anxiety, increased anxiety, and mild depression.
Other things to look out for:
- Breaking a tooth inside me is bruxism. This is the reaction of the nervous system to the presence of irritants in the body.
- Sleep Disorders. Sometimes it occurs at night due to itching in the anal area, which is a sign of worms.
- Dysbacteriosis.
- Chronic fatigue, general weakness.
- Immune disorders, increased morbidity, frequent colds.
- Diseases of the respiratory tract. Parasites can reach the respiratory tract and cause coughs, pneumonia and even asthma attacks.
Important! If you have similar symptoms, you should be tested for a parasitic infection.
More about the manifestations of parasitic diseases
People react differently to foreign objects. In certain forms of helminthiasis, the symptoms of the presence of the parasite in the body of an adult appear several years after the colonization of the organs. In young patients, the first manifestations often appear in the early stages of the disease.
How to identify worms in children?
The prevalence of helminths is higher in these patients. As a result, the following signs of the presence of parasites appear:
- Weakness
- Sleep quality is deteriorating
- Loss of appetite is usually accompanied by a slowdown in physical development
- Unfounded aggression, nervousness and irritability appear
- Feces are disturbed and in most cases constipation is the result
- Itching and itching of the anus are signs of certain worms.
What abnormalities do adults have to detect helminths?
The parasitic organism remains in the mouth facilitated by special enzymes. This is the first barrier for helminth larvae and eggs. In addition, helminths that move in the human body enter the digestive system, where they are exposed to gastric juice and antibodies produced by the body. This indicates that the intestines are naturally cleansed of parasites and the spread is slower.
However, over time, the following symptoms appear:
- Changes in the central nervous system: headache, dizziness, poor sleep, irritability, aggression
- Diseases of some organs develop: pancreatitis, pneumonia, appendicitis, duodenitis, etc.
- Pale skin indicates parasites, sometimes jaundice develops
- Worms are known to have a fecal disorder: constipation replaces diarrhea and vice versa
- Intestinal motility is impaired in the intestine
- Another manifestation is abdominal pain
- Allergic reactions in various forms.
How do worms affect overall health?
Weakness is almost always noted because worms are always present in the human gut. In this case, the microflora is disrupted, which affects the absorption of nutrients, which means that a person does not get enough vitamins and trace elements. As a result, the body weakens and immunity is reduced. Under such conditions, the body becomes susceptible to viruses and bacterial infections. The liver is one of the sufferers.
If a disease of a particular organ develops (whether heart, kidney, visual organs, liver) and in such cases the classical treatment regimen does not work, it is necessary to accept the development of parasitic diseases in humans. If you try to treat them, a person can recover very quickly.
Classification of parasites
All organisms are divided into two main groups:
- Intestine
- Outside the gut.
Representatives of both species live inside the human body, but in different parts of the body. For example, in humans, intestinal parasites always colonize the digestive organs. Extra-intestinal helminth forms tend to infect tissues: muscles, brain, visual organs, etc. In addition, taking into account the structure of the body, all foreign organisms living in the human body are divided into types:
- Single-celled (these are the simplest, such as lamblia)
- Helminths: pinworms, roundworms and the like.
There are several classes of worms:
- Nematodes;
- Trematodes;
- Cestodes.
The first class includes roundworms, such as roundworms. The second class is represented by flukes, flukes. Cestodes are called flatworms, including tapeworms.
Reasons
The main causes of parasitic diseases are careless contact with sick people and disregard for personal hygiene. Children who spend a lot of time playing outside are often infected, especially young children who exercise in a sandbox.
Thus, people who do not wash their hands after the street and after eating, who are not protected from contact with infected patients, and who share personal hygiene products with other people are at risk. In addition, there is a risk of infection if meat, vegetables and fruits are poorly processed.
Diagnostics
Parasitic diseases can be difficult to diagnose, especially in the early stages, the symptoms are often reminiscent of other diseases.
The most common parasite tests are feces and rods. These methods will help determine the presence and types of parasites in the gut, but will not indicate their presence in other organs.
Currently, there are more reliable methods for detecting parasitic diseases, which may be more expensive than conventional analysis, but the accuracy is much higher. First of all, they include a blood test for parasites - ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay). The accuracy of this method is 99%, it helps to determine not only the presence of parasites in the presence of foreign organisms, but also the dynamics and number of lesions.
In addition to blood tests, there are other methods, for example:
- ultrasound and radiography;
- computed tomography;
- endoscopy and endobiopsy;
- RNGA;
- RSK;
- RIF.
The required research is selected by the doctor, it may be different in each case. These are parasites that the parasitologist deals with, although you should first contact a doctor who specializes in the organ system to which the unpleasant symptoms are related. For example, if the symptoms of a parasitic disease are related to the digestive system, you should contact a gastroenterologist.
Important! It is not possible to independently determine the presence of parasites in your body, tests are needed.
How to get rid of parasites?
A complex intervention with parasites is needed. Most of them have a long life, and treatment also depends on the form in which the parasites are present in the body. Other factors, such as parasitic infections, need to be considered.
Preparations
Medicines for parasites are generally available in tablet form, have a wide range of effects, one tool can work against several types at once. There are many herbal preparations that are softer.
Medications can be administered either once or as a course. It all depends on the stage of the parasitic disease, the type of parasite, the presence or absence of some symptoms.
It is important to remember that drugs have many side effects. Antiparasitic drugs have a strong toxic effect on the body, so they should be taken with caution. Also, you cannot combine them with other medications.
It is often necessary to cleanse the body after a medication, because not all dead parasites come out naturally. Decay in the body can cause acute toxicosis.
You should start restoring immunity after a course of medication. Vitamin complexes, diet and maintaining a healthy lifestyle will help.
Important! You cannot take parasitic drugs alone.
Body cleansing at home
Some measures against parasites can be taken at home, especially for organisms that affect the intestines. You can clean your bowels at home, but it's worth remembering that not all products are equally good, and some, such as baking soda, can be dangerous to your health.
Monastery River
Monastery tea is often recommended against parasites. This drink contains many useful herbs: sage, yarrow, oak bark, mint and others. It is believed to help fight parasitic diseases.
The course of treatment with Monastery tea lasts for three weeks and you do not need to drink more than one glass a day. Taking this tea will increase immunity and help the body fight parasites, but it is not suitable as an independent drug, it is better to combine it with conservative treatment and then use it for prevention.
It is another name for the Monastery River, sometimes it can be found as such.
Tansy: How to take
Tansy is one of the medicines for parasites, the second name of this plant speaks for itself. The methods of using this herb vary depending on the type of parasite.
The following recipe helps with worms and ascaris. Take a tablespoon of dried flowers and pour a glass of warm water. Insist for four hours, then strain. Such an infusion should take a tablespoon four times a day before meals.
Bitter worm
Wormwood is another medicinal plant that helps fight parasites. This plant is effective for children and adults, only has a negative unpleasant taste.
Place the crushed plant in gelatin capsules to easily remove the worms against the worms. More than a quarter of a teaspoon for a child, one second for an adult. One portion is needed on the first day of admission, then one portion is added each day. Thus, on the eighth day there should be seven servings. In addition, seven capsules by the end of the second week of reception.
You can also make an enema based on wormwood.
Hush resin
Birch tar is a natural antiseptic that helps fight worms and other internal parasites. Take a drop of resin for a teaspoon of honey, take this mixture twelve days before bedtime. There are almost no contraindications to this method, resin with honey can be used for children.
Pumpkin seeds
Pumpkin seeds help parasites. There are several recipes to take for medicinal purposes. Simply eat two tablespoons of pumpkin seeds every morning before meals, then wait about an hour and empty your bowels. This method works well against tapeworms.
It is recommended to take a glass of ground worm seeds, mix it with a glass of honey, add a teaspoon of baking soda. This mixture should be brewed for ten days. Take a tablespoon on an empty stomach long before breakfast.
Garlic: How to take
Garlic has disinfectant properties and is thought to be harmful to worms. It is a honey-garlic mixture against the most useful and harmless parasites for the body.
To do this, take 300 grams of garlic juice and mix it with 500 grams of honey. Boil this mixture in a water bath on low heat for half an hour, stir occasionally and remove the resulting foam. Cool the resulting mixture, transfer to glass jars and store in a cool, dark place. For worms, take a tablespoon 3-4 times a day just before meals.
Flax and Carnation
You can make a spice with antiparasitic effect on the basis of flax and clove seeds.
Grind flax seeds and cloves in equal proportions in a coffee grinder. Such a tool can be added to food while cooking, the main thing is not to take more than 25 grams of the drug per day. Sometimes breaks have to be made. This tool helps all kinds of parasites.
Important! It is important to remember that many herbs can cause allergies. If an individual intolerance develops, it should be discarded.
How to treat parasites
If symptoms indicate the presence of parasites in the intestines or other organs, treatment can be carried out with folk remedies. They allow you to get rid of worms quickly and prevent the development of serious complications.
Popular definitions
Non-traditional treatment involves the use of natural substances. they are usually made into springs or infusions. Such tools allow you to get rid of worms and completely clean the internal organs. You can choose your own therapy regimen for each patient. The most popular recipes are:
- Coriander seeds - heat in a bowl without oil, crush and consume up to three times a day.
- Watermelon seeds - chop and mix with milk. Drink two glasses a day.
- Chanterelle fungi - have a negative effect on most parasites, but after heat treatment these properties disappear. Therefore, a tincture of mushrooms is prepared: grind the product, pour vodka and send it to a dark, cool place for fifteen days. Take a spoon before bedtime.
- Onion - chop into corn and pour boiling water over it, leave for ten hours, use inside.
- Elecampane - Infuse and boil for five minutes. Insist at night, take on an empty stomach in the morning.
- Celandine - mix with boiling water and send in a water bath for a quarter of an hour. After forty minutes, strain and order up to three times a day.
- Wormwood - chop the herbs, pour hot milk, insist and for the whole portion in the morning.
- Ginger - Go through a blender and consume within six days.
- Cloves - taken in powder form after a meal.
- Pumpkin seeds - contain a toxic substance that is dangerous for parasites. Raw, shelled seeds can be eaten before meals or mixed with warm milk.
Other Methods
Home treatment with folk remedies is complemented by a number of measures that allow you to quickly get rid of parasites that live in the human body. We are talking about cleansing enemas. Used to execute them:
- Garlic - can be combined with milk or herbal infusions.
- Baking soda - heat the water to forty-two degrees, add the powder and mix well. Soda can be added to three liters of hot water.
Wormwood and tansy work well for an enema. The herbs are mixed, poured with hot water and boiled. Cool the broth, add a clove of garlic, leave for three hours and strain. The procedure should be done before bedtime. Another option is pumpkin seed oil. Different recipes can be used for an adult. The main thing is to choose a suitable tool to eliminate a particular type of helminth.
Laundry soap against helminths
One of the options for treating parasites in the body is ordinary laundry soap. Used to wash hands after going to the toilet after a walk. The soapy solution kills all germs on the skin and prevents them from entering the body. It is recommended to wash the anus in the morning and after each defecation with laundry soap - it destroys both parasites and eggs. With the help of the product you can wash razors, wipes, combs.
It is difficult to cleanse the body of unwanted guests, but it is possible. If you decide to use non-traditional treatments, you need to be patient and persistent, because it does not give immediate results. Sometimes the course of treatment lasts several weeks. In addition, all recipes must be applied correctly and regularly to achieve the desired results.
How infection occurs
It's no coincidence that many people don't like to touch door handles and pets on the street, because that's the fastest way to get parasites. Infection in general:
occurs by- Hand shaking;
- household items;
- Door handles;
- Animal fur;
- Clothes, household items;
- Patient bedding.
Sometimes it is not possible to rule out all the factors, because a child can get an infection as an adult in a kindergarten or school, public transport and other places.
Those who like raw steaks and rolls can catch parasites that live in raw products that have not received enough heat treatment, as well as delicacy.
Sometimes the symptoms of parasites appear in the body years later, and a person does not remember when he ate unwashed fruit or stroked his cat.
The main thing is to prevent
This doesn't mean you have to be tested all the time, but it does mean you have to do prevention:
- Wash your hands more often with soap and water;
- Use antibacterial wipes;
- Do not touch the animals on the street;
- Do not eat unwashed vegetables and fruits, fried fish and meat.
Those with small children should be especially careful, as they are carriers of various parasites that can be picked up in crates, fences or elsewhere.
If a child goes to kindergarten, delivery of semen and feces is mandatory, so it is not difficult to diagnose the disease.
Adults have a problem with this. In rare cases, your doctor may require you to take stool for analysis, and this is for helminths.
The patient must solve this problem himself, especially those who like exotic cuisine and extreme relaxation.
If there are parasites, the symptoms may be different, but where are they or are there more?
How to prevent infection?
First you need to understand how to determine the presence of parasites in the body. If in doubt, treatment is prescribed. You need to follow some simple rules to avoid a recurrence:
- Parasites in the stomach and other organs in the digestive system eventually pass through dirty hands. This indicates that they need to be washed often.
- Linen change, bed.
- Room cleaning.
- Pay special attention to cleaning products, vegetables, fruits. Meat and fish should be processed.
- Clothes and underwear should be processed at high temperatures to prevent the presence of various parasites in the human body. After washing, things are ironed.
- Water is filtered and boiled.
Thus, if there is a question about how to check for worms, an examination is performed to diagnose helminthiasis. By observing the symptoms, it is possible to identify the worms by external examination. The treatment is thorough, but before that the body is cleansed.